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《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 页码 1700-1712 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2207-6
关键词: naphtha catalytic pyrolysis reaction pathway equilibrium yield
Milan Malhotra, Anurag Garg
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1305-2
关键词: Hydrothermal pretreatment Reaction kinetics Reaction pathway Sewage sludge Thermal hydrolysis Wet oxidation
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1637-9
● Converting xylose to caproate under a low temperature of 20 °C by MCF was verified.
关键词: Xylose fermentation Caproate Low temperature Bifidobacterium FAB pathway RBO pathway
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 714-728 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0959-5
关键词: FRMD6 lung cancer mTOR pathway
Exploring the methodology and application of clinical pathway in evidence-based Chinese medicine
Sicheng Wang, He Yu, Jianping Liu, Baoyan Liu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 157-162 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0128-8
关键词: evidence-based medicine clinical pathway methodology concept technical difficulty
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 403-409 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0522-y
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is the main inhibitor of tissue factor-mediated coagulation. TFPI is expressed by endothelial and smooth muscle cells in the vasculature. Endothelium-derived TFPI has been reported to play a regulatory role in arterial thrombosis. However, the role of endogenous TFPI in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in thrombosis and vascular disease development has yet to be elucidated. In this TFPIFlox mice crossbred with Sma–Cre mice were utilized to establish TFPI conditional knockout mice and to examine the effects of VSMC-directed TFPI deletion on development, hemostasis, and thrombosis. The mice with deleted TFPI in VSMCs (TFPISma) reproduced viable offspring. Plasma TFPI concentration was reduced 7.2% in the TFPISma mice compared with TFPIFlox littermate controls. Plasma TFPI concentration was also detected in the TFPITie2 (mice deleted TFPI in endothelial cells and cells of hematopoietic origin) mice. Plasma TFPI concentration of the TFPITie2 mice was 80.4% lower (P<0.001) than that of the TFPIFlox mice. No difference in hemostatic measures (PT, APTT, and tail bleeding) was observed between TFPISma and TFPIFlox mice. However, TFPISma mice had increased ferric chloride–induced arterial thrombosis compared with TFPIFlox littermate controls. Taken together, these data indicated that endogenous TFPI from VSMCs inhibited ferric chloride–induced arterial thrombosis without causing hemostatic effects.
关键词: arterial thrombosis conditional knockout mice tissue factor pathway inhibitor vascular smooth muscle cells
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 637-650 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0864-3
关键词: apigenin aminoglycosides ototoxicity oxidative stress Nrf2 signaling pathway
Biosynthetic pathway of terpenoid indole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 285-293 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0350-2
Catharanthus roseus is one of the most extensively investigated medicinal plants, which can produce more than 130 alkaloids, including the powerful antitumor drugs vinblastine and vincristine. Here we review the recent advances in the biosynthetic pathway of terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs) in C. roseus, and the identification and characterization of the corresponding enzymes involved in this pathway. Strictosidine is the central intermediate in the biosynthesis of different TIAs, which is formed by the condensation of secologanin and tryptamine. Secologanin is derived from terpenoid (isoprenoid) biosynthetic pathway, while tryptamine is derived from indole biosynthetic pathway. Then various specific end products are produced by different routes during downstream process. Although many genes and corresponding enzymes have been characterized in this pathway, our knowledge on the whole TIA biosynthetic pathway still remains largely unknown up to date. Full elucidation of TIA biosynthetic pathway is an important prerequisite to understand the regulation of the TIA biosynthesis in the medicinal plant and to produce valuable TIAs by synthetic biological technology.
关键词: Catharanthus roseus terpenoidindole alkaloids biosynthetic pathway vinblastine vincristine
Genetic evidence in planar cell polarity signaling pathway in human neural tube defects
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 68-78 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0308-4
Neural tube defects (NTDs) are a group of birth anomalies having a profound physical, emotional, and financial effects on families and communities. Their etiology is complex, involving environmental and genetic factors that interact to modulate the incidence and severity of the developing phenotype. The planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway controls the process of convergent extension (CE) during gastrulation and neural tube closure and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of NTDs in animal models and human cohorts. This review summarizes the cumulative results of recent studies on PCP signaling pathway and human NTDs. These results demonstrate that PCP gene alterations contribute to the etiology of human NTDs.
关键词: planar cell polarity neural tube defects rare mutations
NETO2 promotes melanoma progression via activation of the Ca/CaMKII signaling pathway
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 页码 263-274 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0935-0
关键词: melanoma neuropilin and tolloid-like 2 Ca2+/CaMKII signaling pathway
Xiaoqing Li, Xinxin Li, Genbei Wang, Yan Xu, Yuanyuan Wang, Ruijia Hao, Xiaohui Ma
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 688-696 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0662-8
Xiao Ke Qing (XKQ) granule has been clinically used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) for 10 years in Chinese traditional medication. However, its mechanisms against hyperglycemia remain poorly understood. This study aims to investigate XKQ mechanisms on diabetes and diabetic liver disease by using the KKAy mice model. Our results indicate that XKQ can significantly reduce food and water intake. XKQ treatment also remarkably decreases both the fasting blood glucose and blood glucose in the oral glucose tolerance test. Additionally, XKQ can significantly decrease the serum alanine aminotransferase level and liver index and can alleviate the fat degeneration in liver tissues. Moreover, XKQ can ameliorate insulin resistance and upregulate the expression of IRS-1, PI3K (p85), p-Akt, and GLUT4 in the skeletal muscle of KKAy mice. XKQ is an effective drug for T2DM by ameliorating insulin resistance and regulating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in the skeletal muscle.
关键词: XKQ type 2 diabetes mellitus KKAy mice PI3K/Akt pathway diabetic liver disease
Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and its role in hepatocellular carcinoma
ZHANG Xufeng, YU Liang, LU Yi
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 216-228 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0042-x
关键词: interacting complicated understanding embryogenesis activation organism development
“碳达峰、 碳中和战略及路径”项目组
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第12期 页码 1673-1677 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.10.003
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 页码 534-548 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0953-y
关键词: autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) concanavalin A (Con A) human menstrual blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs) apoptosis mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Thermodynamic analysis of reaction pathways and equilibrium yields for catalytic pyrolysis of naphtha
期刊论文
Characterization of value-added chemicals derived from the thermal hydrolysis and wet oxidation of sewage sludge
Milan Malhotra, Anurag Garg
期刊论文
Low-temperature caproate production, microbial diversity, and metabolic pathway in xylose anaerobic fermentation
期刊论文
FERM domain-containing protein FRMD6 activates the mTOR signaling pathway and promotes lung cancer progression
期刊论文
Exploring the methodology and application of clinical pathway in evidence-based Chinese medicine
Sicheng Wang, He Yu, Jianping Liu, Baoyan Liu
期刊论文
Endogenous tissue factor pathway inhibitor in vascular smooth muscle cells inhibits arterial thrombosis
null
期刊论文
Apigenin alleviates neomycin-induced oxidative damage via the Nrf2 signaling pathway in cochlear hair
期刊论文
Xiao Ke Qing improves glycometabolism and ameliorates insulin resistance by regulating the PI3K/Akt pathway
Xiaoqing Li, Xinxin Li, Genbei Wang, Yan Xu, Yuanyuan Wang, Ruijia Hao, Xiaohui Ma
期刊论文
Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and its role in hepatocellular carcinoma
ZHANG Xufeng, YU Liang, LU Yi
期刊论文